In a recent study done by a UK company, it has been determined that the average woman puts 515 different chemicals on her face every day, using a combination of makeup, perfumes, mascara, and other products. Women have always had a love affair with beauty products. If it makes us look beautiful, smell delicious, or appear younger, we’re all over it. But at what cost?
According to the study, the average woman uses 13 different products daily, and each product contains at least 20 different ingredients — lipsticks and other makeup average 30 ingredients, and some perfumes can have as many as 400 different ingredients. Some of us pay attention to the ingredients in the food we eat, but have you paid attention to the ingredient list on your personal grooming products? Better yet, when was the last time you even saw a list of ingredients for your perfume? It would have to be pretty small print to list all 400 ingredients.
In 2006, a study showed that less than 1% of all cosmetics were made from safety tested ingredients. LESS THAN 1%! The average person uses 25 different products per day that contain at least 200 different chemicals. How many of those chemicals that we are slathering all over us have even been tested for safety? Let’s take a closer look, shall we?
The COSMETICS DATABASE used in the study uses a 10-point scale to indicate their perceived hazard level for each product; the lower the number, the less hazardous they feel the product’s ingredients are:
- Mr Bubble Bubble Bath- 5
- SCOPE Mouthwash- 4
- Giorgio Beverly Hills Giorgio Body Wash- 9
- Burt’s Bees Children’s Toothpaste barely ranks on the hazard scale-
If you consider that 90% of 14-year-old girls regularly use makeup, and 63% of 7-year-old girls are being exposed to lipstick, eyeliner, and other products – then you have to wonder… what are parents really exposing their kids to at such young ages?
So what should you be looking for on the label? Here is a list of ingredients that should be avoided:
- Butyl acetate
- Butylated hydroxytoluene
- Coal tar
- Cocamide DEA/lauramide DEA
- Diazolidinyl urea
- Ethyl acetate
- Formaldehyde
- Parabens (methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl)
- Petrolatum
- Phthalates
- Propylene glycol
- Talc
- Toluene
What exactly are all those chemicals? I’m not a scientist, so I had to look all of them up. Here is what I found out about them:
- Butyl Acetate- The Center for Disease Control lists this as a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. Symptoms of exposure can include: irritation to the eyes, skin and upper respiratory system; headache, drowsiness, narcosis. The organs that it targets are the eyes, skin, respiratory system, and central nervous system. This is used in nail polish to prevent it from chipping.
- Butylated hydroxytoluene- According to Wikipedia, this is primarily used as an antioxidant food additive (E number E321) as well as an antioxidant additive in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, jet fuels, rubber, petroleum products,electrical transformer oil, and embalming fluid. It prevents colors from fading and changing too quickly. In the 1970s, Benjamin Feingold, a San Francisco MD who established the Feingold Diet, claimed that BHT could produce hyperactivity in some children. In addition, some controversy surrounds the link of BHT to cancer risk.
- Coal tar- Coal tar is incorporated into some parking-lot sealcoat products, which are marketed as a means of protecting and beautifying underlying pavement. Being flammable, coal tar is sometimes used for heating or to fire boilers. Also known as liquor carbonis detergens, and liquor picis carbonis, it can be used in medicated shampoo, soap and ointment, as a treatment for dandruff and psoriasis, as well as being used to kill and repel head lice. Name brands include Denorex, Balnetar, Psoriasin, Tegrin, T/Gel, and Neutar.
- Cocamide DEA/lauramide DEA- is made by reacting the mixture of fatty acids from coconut oils with diethanolamine. It is a viscous liquid and is used as a foaming agent in bath products like shampoos and hand soaps, and in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent. DEA by itself is not harmful but while sitting on the stores shelves or in your cabinet at home, DEA can react with other ingredients in the cosmetic formula to form an extremely potent carcinogen called nitrosodiethanolamine (NDEA). NDEA is readily absorbed through the skin and has been linked with stomach, esophagus, liver and bladder cancers.
- Diazolidinyl urea- is an antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetics. It is used in many cosmetics, skin care products, shampoos and conditioners, as well as a wide range of products including bubble baths, baby wipes and household detergents. Health concerns for this are Allergies & immunotoxicity.
- Ethyl acetate- This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers and cigarettes. It is primarily used as a solvent and diluent, being favored because of its low cost, and agreeable odor. It is commonly used to clean circuit boards and in some nail varnish removers. Coffee beans and tea leaves are decaffeinated with this solvent. It is also used in paints as an activator or hardener. Ethyl acetate is present in confectionery, perfumes, and fruits.
- Formaldehyde- This is one of the only ones I had heard of and knew what it was used for. Formaldehyde is used as an embalming agent to preserve dead bodies. Formaldehyde is produced by cigarettes and other tobacco products, gas cookers, and open fireplaces. It is also used as a preservative in some foods, such as some types of Italian cheeses, dried foods, and fish. Formaldehyde is found in many products used every day around the house, such as antiseptics, medicines, cosmetics, dish-washing liquids, fabric softeners, shoe-care agents, carpet cleaners, glues and adhesives, lacquers, paper, plastics, and some types of wood products. Formaldehyde has been classified as a known human carcinogen (cancer-causing substance) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and as a probable human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Research studies of workers exposed to formaldehyde have suggested an association between formaldehyde exposure and several cancers, including nasopharyngeal cancer and leukemia.
- Parabens- According to Wikipedia, they are a class of chemicals widely used as preservatives in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Parabens are effective preservatives in many types of formulas. These compounds, and their salts, are used primarily for their bactericidal and fungicidal properties. They can be found in shampoos, commercial moisturizers, shaving gels, personal lubricants, topical/parenteral pharmaceuticals, spray tanning solution, makeup, and toothpaste. They are also used as food additives. Their efficacy as preservatives, in combination with their low cost, the long history of their use, and the inefficacy of natural alternatives like grapefruit seed extract (GSE), probably explains why parabens are so commonplace. They are becoming increasingly controversial, however, because they have been found in extremely low concentrations in breast cancer tumors (an average of 20 nanograms/g of tissue). Parabens have also displayed the ability to slightly mimic estrogen (a hormone known to play a role in the development of breast cancer).
- Petrolatum- I was pretty disturbed to see that Petrolatum was listed in the ingredients in quite of few of the items I had in my shower. According cosmeticsinfo.org, Petrolatum occurs as a colorless or pale yellow semisolid. In cosmetics and personal care products, Petrolatum is used in the formulation of a variety of product types, including bath products, cleansing products, skin care products, makeup, shampoos, permanent waves, hair conditioners, shaving products, and suntan products. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has deferred evaluation of this ingredient because the safety has been assessed by FDA. However the side effects of petrolatum include finding the petroleum byproduct in breast tumors, suffocation of the skin, premature aging and aggravated acne. Isn’t that what we are trying to prevent?
- Phthalates- Simply put, phthalates keep color and scents dissolved in nail polish, perfume, hair spray and other products. In the United States and other countries, they are being phased out of many products due to health concerns. One of the health concerns include infertility in adults. In May 2005, for the first time, researchers identified an association between pregnant women’s exposure to phthalates and adverse effects on genital development in their male children. In August 2000, Puerto Rican scientists reported on an association between exposure to DEHP and premature breast development in young girls, possibly linking phthalates to trends in puberty.
- Propylene glycol- Wikipedia lists this as a colorless, nearly odorless, clear, viscous liquid with a faintly sweet taste. It is used to keep products from melting when it is too hot or freezing when it is too cold. It is also the main ingredient in anti-freeze. It is widely used in brake and hydraulic fluid, de-icer, paints and coatings, floor wax, laundry detergents, pet food, tobacco, cosmetics, toothpastes, shampoos, deodorants, lotions, processed foods and many more personal care items.
- Talc- Talc absorbs moisture and prevents powders like eye shadow, blush, deodorant from clumping in the containers. Some suspicions have been raised about the possibility its use promotes certain types of diseases, mainly cancers of the ovaries and lungs.
- Toluene- this is a nervous-system toxin and Volatile Organic Compound that not only helps nail polish go on smoothly and adhere evenly to the nail, but is also used as an octane booster in gasoline fuels used in internal combustion engines. In addition to causing eye irritation, headaches, dizziness, and nausea, high amounts of toluene can also lead to birth defects, developmental abnormalities, along with liver and kidney damage.
WOW! That’s a lot of information to take in all at once. Why is it that these ingredients are not listed on the packaging for most of the products they are in, and why are consumers not made aware of the dangerous side effects of the contents of what they are purchasing? Simply put, because then these companies would lose money. They really don’t want you to know, and don’t think you need to know, what is in the products you are purchasing. So what can we do to be sure we are avoiding these harmful chemicals? Find companies that have higher standards and are dedicated to the safety of their products and their consumers. Every time we purchase something, it’s a vote. Let’s all make an effort to STOP purchasing items that contain these extremely harmful ingredients to let companies know we don’t approve of the use of these chemicals in household products. We can all make a difference if we work together.

